Each of these civilizations left behind their marks in Damascus through architecture and cultural traditions that are still present throughout the city. ![]() Regardless of when the city was first settled, Damascus became important to the various peoples that occupied the city, including the Greeks, Romans, Arab Muslims, Seljuq Turks, and the Ottoman Turks. However, people may have inhabited Damascus much earlier as there is archaeological evidence that shows people lived in the region just outside of Damascus as early as 10000 to 8000 BCE. While no one knows for sure when Damascus was settled, archaeologists mostly agree that the first settlement within the area of the city walls dates back to at least the 3 rd millennium BCE. ![]() Photo source: Wikimedia Commons via UNESCO by Véronique Daugeĭamascus is another ancient city in the Middle East that was and still is an important cultural and commercial center in the region. Year Founded or First Inhabited: c.3000 – 2000 BCEĬurrent Population: 2,079,000 (2019 estimate)
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